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203 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
203 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
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## Attributes And Helpers
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### Element attributes
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These are the published attributes that can be set on any instance of `<zero-md>`:
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| Attribute | Type | Description |
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|-------------------|------------|-------------|
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| src | String | URL location to `GET` the markdown text file. If unset, reads markdown from inline `<script type="text/markdown">` instead. |
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| manual-render | Boolean | If set, disables auto-rendering of this instance. Call the `render()` function on that instance manually to begin. |
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| no-shadow | Boolean | If set, renders and stamps this instance into **light dom** instead. Please know what you are doing. |
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Notes:
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1. Standard [CORS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS) rules apply; the `src` file -
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if fetched from another origin - should be served with the corresponding `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` headers.
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2. `no-shadow` is immutable; it must be declared on element creation time and should not be dynamically changed.
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### Style template attributes
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Style templates are `<template>` tags containing **styles** that are direct children of the its `<zero-md>` element,
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and apply only to that parent instance.
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The following attributes may be declared on a style template:
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| Attribute | Type | Description |
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|-------------------|------------|-------------|
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| data-merge | String | Accepts either `append` or `prepend` and works as its name suggests. If unset, the style template **overrides** the default template. |
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Style templates accept `<link rel="stylesheet">` and `<style>` tags as their direct children. For example:
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```html
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<zero-md>
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<!-- Styles declared within will be appended AFTER the default template -->
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<template data-merge="append">
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<!-- Use `link` tags to load external stylesheets -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="custom.css">
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<!-- Use `style` tags to write CSS directly -->
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<style>
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h1 {
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color: red;
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}
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</style>
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</template>
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</zero-md>
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```
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### Inline markdown attributes
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To write markdown inline, wrap your markdown with a `<script type="text/markdown">` tag and place it as a direct
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child of `<zero-md>`. Note that inline markdown works like a **fall-back**; so the element `src` should **not**
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be set, or should resolve to be falsy.
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The following attributes may be declared on the `<script>` tag:
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| Attribute | Type | Description |
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|-------------------|------------|-------------|
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| data-dedent | Boolean | If set, applies a `dedent` function onto the text content that *tries* to remove leading whitespace (indentation) that will otherwise be incorrectly interpreted as code blocks. |
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For example:
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```html
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<zero-md>
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<!-- Set `data-dedent` to remove indentation -->
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<script type="text/markdown" data-dedent>
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# Opt in to apply dedent function
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If **indentation** is important to you.
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</script>
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</zero-md>
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```
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### render([options])
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The `render()` function renders the HTML, stamps it into DOM and returns a `Promise` that resolves when done.
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It accepts an optional *options* `object` which may contain the following:
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| Property | Type | Description |
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|-------------------|------------|-------------|
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| classes | Array | A class name string or array of class names to apply onto the rendered markdown container node. Useful for activating some Prism plugins. |
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| ...markedOpts | ...Object | Any of these [Marked options](https://marked.js.org/using_advanced#options) can be passed in and will apply during markdown transformation. |
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For example:
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```js
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const app = document.querySelector('zero-md')
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const run = async () => {
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app.src = 'dynamic.md'
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await app.render({
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// The class `line-numbers` will be added to the markdown-body container
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classes: 'line-numbers',
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// These are Marked options
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gfm: false,
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mangle: false
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})
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alert('Render complete!')
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}
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run()
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```
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### Helpers
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Internally, the `render()` function may look something like this:
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```js
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async function render (opts = {}) {
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// Ensure everything is initialised
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await this.waitForReady()
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const stamped = {}
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// Start generating the CSS and Markdown HTML strings
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const pending = this.buildMd(opts)
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const css = this.buildStyles()
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// Stamp styles if none exists; replace if there're changes
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if (css !== this.cache.styles) {
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this.cache.styles = css
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// Ensure that external stylesheets are loaded, then queue next repaint to prevent FOUC
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await this.stampStyles(css)
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stamped.styles = true
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await this.tick()
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}
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// Then stamp body if none exists; replace if there're changes
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const md = await pending
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if (md !== this.cache.body) {
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this.cache.body = md
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const node = this.stampBody(md)
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stamped.body = true
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// Begin asynchronous Prism highlight
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await this.highlight(node)
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}
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// Finally, fire the rendered event
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this.fire('zero-md-rendered', { stamped })
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}
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```
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The helper functions shown above are public; you can re-create your own `render()` function using a mix
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of these helpers to fit your specific use-case. Some helpers include:
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| Method | Description |
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|----------------------|--------------------------|
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| waitForReady() | Returns a `Promise` that resolves when element is connected, and both Marked and Prism are loaded. |
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| makeNode(html) | Converts a HTML string into a DOM node and returns it. |
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| buildStyles() | Constructs the style HTML string and returns it. |
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| buildMd({opts}) | Download the `src` file, if specified, transforms the markdown (with optional opts), and returns a `Promise` that resolves into a HTML string. |
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| stampStyles(html) | Insert or replace a styles HTML string into DOM and returns a `Promise` that resolves eagerly when all `<link>` stylesheets are downloaded. |
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| stampBody(html) | Insert or replace a markdown HTML string into DOM and returns the new node. |
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| highlight(container) | Runs `Prism` highlight on a container node asynchronously (using Web Workers, or falls back to synchronous if it throws) and returns a `Promise` when done. |
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| tick() | Wait for next repaint. |
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| fire(name, {opts}) | Dispatches a new custom event. |
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### Events
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The following convenience events are dispatched:
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| Event Name | Description |
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|--------------------|--------------------------|
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| zero-md-ready | Fires after element is connected, and both Marked and Prism are loaded. |
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| zero-md-rendered | Fires after markdown is transformed, syntax highlighted, and contents stamped to DOM. |
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| zero-md-error | Fires when a download error is encountered in `src` or any `<link rel="stylesheet">` tags. |
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#### Rendered event
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The `zero-md-rendered` event fires with the following details:
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| Detail | Description |
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|--------------------|--------------------------|
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| node | The `zero-md` element that dispatched the event. |
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| stamped.styles | `true` when styles are stamped into DOM. |
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| stamped.body | `true` when markdown body is stamped into DOM. |
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#### Error-handling
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To catch `src` errors:
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```html
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<zero-md id="app" src="not-found.md"></zero-md>
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<script>
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app.addEventListener('zero-md-error', ev => {
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// `src` download errors will return a response code
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if (ev.detail.status) {
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console.log('Error encountered while loading src', ev.detail.status)
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}
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})
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</script>
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```
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To catch `<link rel="stylesheet">` errors:
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```html
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<zero-md id="app" src="foo.md">
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<template>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="not-found.css">
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</template>
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</zero-md>
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<script>
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app.addEventListener('zero-md-error', ev => {
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// External stylesheet download errors will NOT return status
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if (!ev.detail.status) {
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console.log('Error encountered while loading an external stylesheet')
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}
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})
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</script>
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```
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