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167 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
167 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: Line Chart
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anchor: line-chart
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---
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###Introduction
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A line chart is a way of plotting data points on a line.
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Often, it is used to show trend data, and the comparison of two data sets.
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<div class="canvas-holder">
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<canvas width="250" height="125"></canvas>
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</div>
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###Example usage
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```javascript
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var myLineChart = new Chart(ctx).Line(data, options);
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```
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###Data structure
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```javascript
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var data = {
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labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
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datasets: [
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{
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label: "My First dataset",
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fillColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.2)",
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strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
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pointColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
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pointStrokeColor: "#fff",
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pointHighlightFill: "#fff",
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pointHighlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
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data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
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},
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{
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label: "My Second dataset",
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fillColor: "rgba(151,187,205,0.2)",
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strokeColor: "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
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pointColor: "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
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pointStrokeColor: "#fff",
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pointHighlightFill: "#fff",
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pointHighlightStroke: "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
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data: [28, 48, 40, 19, 86, 27, 90]
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}
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]
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};
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```
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The line chart requires an array of labels for each of the data points. This is shown on the X axis.
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The data for line charts is broken up into an array of datasets. Each dataset has a colour for the fill, a colour for the line and colours for the points and strokes of the points. These colours are strings just like CSS. You can use RGBA, RGB, HEX or HSL notation.
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The label key on each dataset is optional, and can be used when generating a scale for the chart.
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### Chart options
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These are the customisation options specific to Line charts. These options are merged with the [global chart configuration options](#getting-started-global-chart-configuration), and form the options of the chart.
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```javascript
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{
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///Boolean - Whether grid lines are shown across the chart
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scaleShowGridLines : true,
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//String - Colour of the grid lines
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scaleGridLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.05)",
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//Number - Width of the grid lines
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scaleGridLineWidth : 1,
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//Boolean - Whether to show horizontal lines (except X axis)
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scaleShowHorizontalLines: true,
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//Boolean - Whether to show vertical lines (except Y axis)
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scaleShowVerticalLines: true,
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//Boolean - Whether the line is curved between points
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bezierCurve : true,
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//Number - Tension of the bezier curve between points
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bezierCurveTension : 0.4,
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//Boolean - Whether to show a dot for each point
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pointDot : true,
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//Number - Radius of each point dot in pixels
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pointDotRadius : 4,
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//Number - Pixel width of point dot stroke
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pointDotStrokeWidth : 1,
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//Number - amount extra to add to the radius to cater for hit detection outside the drawn point
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pointHitDetectionRadius : 20,
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//Boolean - Whether to show a stroke for datasets
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datasetStroke : true,
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//Number - Pixel width of dataset stroke
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datasetStrokeWidth : 2,
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//Boolean - Whether to fill the dataset with a colour
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datasetFill : true,
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{% raw %}
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//String - A legend template
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legendTemplate : "<ul class=\"<%=name.toLowerCase()%>-legend\"><% for (var i=0; i<datasets.length; i++){%><li><span style=\"background-color:<%=datasets[i].strokeColor%>\"></span><%if(datasets[i].label){%><%=datasets[i].label%><%}%></li><%}%></ul>"
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{% endraw %}
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};
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```
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You can override these for your `Chart` instance by passing a second argument into the `Line` method as an object with the keys you want to override.
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For example, we could have a line chart without bezier curves between points by doing the following:
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```javascript
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new Chart(ctx).Line(data, {
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bezierCurve: false
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});
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// This will create a chart with all of the default options, merged from the global config,
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// and the Line chart defaults, but this particular instance will have `bezierCurve` set to false.
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```
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We can also change these defaults values for each Line type that is created, this object is available at `Chart.defaults.Line`.
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### Prototype methods
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#### .getPointsAtEvent( event )
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Calling `getPointsAtEvent(event)` on your Chart instance passing an argument of an event, or jQuery event, will return the point elements that are at that the same position of that event.
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```javascript
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canvas.onclick = function(evt){
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var activePoints = myLineChart.getPointsAtEvent(evt);
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// => activePoints is an array of points on the canvas that are at the same position as the click event.
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};
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```
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This functionality may be useful for implementing DOM based tooltips, or triggering custom behaviour in your application.
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#### .update( )
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Calling `update()` on your Chart instance will re-render the chart with any updated values, allowing you to edit the value of multiple existing points, then render those in one animated render loop.
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```javascript
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myLineChart.datasets[0].points[2].value = 50;
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// Would update the first dataset's value of 'March' to be 50
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myLineChart.update();
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// Calling update now animates the position of March from 90 to 50.
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```
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#### .addData( valuesArray, label )
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Calling `addData(valuesArray, label)` on your Chart instance passing an array of values for each dataset, along with a label for those points.
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```javascript
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// The values array passed into addData should be one for each dataset in the chart
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myLineChart.addData([40, 60], "August");
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// This new data will now animate at the end of the chart.
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```
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#### .removeData( )
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Calling `removeData()` on your Chart instance will remove the first value for all datasets on the chart.
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```javascript
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myLineChart.removeData();
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// The chart will remove the first point and animate other points into place
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```
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