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150 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
150 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: Bar Chart
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anchor: bar-chart
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---
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### Introduction
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A bar chart is a way of showing data as bars.
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It is sometimes used to show trend data, and the comparison of multiple data sets side by side.
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<div class="canvas-holder">
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<canvas width="250" height="125"></canvas>
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</div>
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### Example usage
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```javascript
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var myBarChart = new Chart(ctx).Bar(data, options);
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```
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### Data structure
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```javascript
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var data = {
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labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
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datasets: [
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{
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label: "My First dataset",
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fillColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)",
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strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.8)",
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highlightFill: "rgba(220,220,220,0.75)",
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highlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
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data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
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},
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{
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label: "My Second dataset",
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fillColor: "rgba(151,187,205,0.5)",
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strokeColor: "rgba(151,187,205,0.8)",
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highlightFill: "rgba(151,187,205,0.75)",
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highlightStroke: "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
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data: [28, 48, 40, 19, 86, 27, 90]
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}
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]
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};
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```
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The bar chart has the a very similar data structure to the line chart, and has an array of datasets, each with colours and an array of data. Again, colours are in CSS format.
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We have an array of labels too for display. In the example, we are showing the same data as the previous line chart example.
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The label key on each dataset is optional, and can be used when generating a scale for the chart.
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### Chart Options
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These are the customisation options specific to Bar charts. These options are merged with the [global chart configuration options](#getting-started-global-chart-configuration), and form the options of the chart.
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```javascript
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{
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//Boolean - Whether the scale should start at zero, or an order of magnitude down from the lowest value
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scaleBeginAtZero : true,
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//Boolean - Whether grid lines are shown across the chart
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scaleShowGridLines : true,
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//String - Colour of the grid lines
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scaleGridLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.05)",
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//Number - Width of the grid lines
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scaleGridLineWidth : 1,
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//Boolean - Whether to show horizontal lines (except X axis)
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scaleShowHorizontalLines: true,
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//Boolean - Whether to show vertical lines (except Y axis)
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scaleShowVerticalLines: true,
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//Boolean - If there is a stroke on each bar
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barShowStroke : true,
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//Number - Pixel width of the bar stroke
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barStrokeWidth : 2,
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//Number - Spacing between each of the X value sets
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barValueSpacing : 5,
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//Number - Spacing between data sets within X values
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barDatasetSpacing : 1,
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{% raw %}
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//String - A legend template
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legendTemplate : "<ul class=\"<%=name.toLowerCase()%>-legend\"><% for (var i=0; i<datasets.length; i++){%><li><span style=\"background-color:<%=datasets[i].fillColor%>\"></span><%if(datasets[i].label){%><%=datasets[i].label%><%}%></li><%}%></ul>"
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{% endraw %}
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}
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```
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You can override these for your `Chart` instance by passing a second argument into the `Bar` method as an object with the keys you want to override.
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For example, we could have a bar chart without a stroke on each bar by doing the following:
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```javascript
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new Chart(ctx).Bar(data, {
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barShowStroke: false
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});
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// This will create a chart with all of the default options, merged from the global config,
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// and the Bar chart defaults but this particular instance will have `barShowStroke` set to false.
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```
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We can also change these defaults values for each Bar type that is created, this object is available at `Chart.defaults.Bar`.
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### Prototype methods
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#### .getBarsAtEvent( event )
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Calling `getBarsAtEvent(event)` on your Chart instance passing an argument of an event, or jQuery event, will return the bar elements that are at that the same position of that event.
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```javascript
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canvas.onclick = function(evt){
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var activeBars = myBarChart.getBarsAtEvent(evt);
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// => activeBars is an array of bars on the canvas that are at the same position as the click event.
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};
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```
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This functionality may be useful for implementing DOM based tooltips, or triggering custom behaviour in your application.
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#### .update( )
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Calling `update()` on your Chart instance will re-render the chart with any updated values, allowing you to edit the value of multiple existing points, then render those in one animated render loop.
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```javascript
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myBarChart.datasets[0].bars[2].value = 50;
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// Would update the first dataset's value of 'March' to be 50
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myBarChart.update();
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// Calling update now animates the position of March from 90 to 50.
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```
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#### .addData( valuesArray, label )
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Calling `addData(valuesArray, label)` on your Chart instance passing an array of values for each dataset, along with a label for those bars.
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```javascript
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// The values array passed into addData should be one for each dataset in the chart
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myBarChart.addData([40, 60], "August");
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// The new data will now animate at the end of the chart.
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```
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#### .removeData( )
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Calling `removeData()` on your Chart instance will remove the first value for all datasets on the chart.
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```javascript
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myBarChart.removeData();
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// The chart will now animate and remove the first bar
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```
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