mirror of
https://github.com/JonnyBro/JaBa.git
synced 2024-11-25 22:55:00 +05:00
167 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
167 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
||
|
title: Line Chart
|
||
|
anchor: line-chart
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
###Introduction
|
||
|
A line chart is a way of plotting data points on a line.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Often, it is used to show trend data, and the comparison of two data sets.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="canvas-holder">
|
||
|
<canvas width="250" height="125"></canvas>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
###Example usage
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var myLineChart = new Chart(ctx).Line(data, options);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
###Data structure
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var data = {
|
||
|
labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
|
||
|
datasets: [
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
label: "My First dataset",
|
||
|
fillColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.2)",
|
||
|
strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
|
||
|
pointColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
|
||
|
pointStrokeColor: "#fff",
|
||
|
pointHighlightFill: "#fff",
|
||
|
pointHighlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
|
||
|
data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
label: "My Second dataset",
|
||
|
fillColor: "rgba(151,187,205,0.2)",
|
||
|
strokeColor: "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
|
||
|
pointColor: "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
|
||
|
pointStrokeColor: "#fff",
|
||
|
pointHighlightFill: "#fff",
|
||
|
pointHighlightStroke: "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
|
||
|
data: [28, 48, 40, 19, 86, 27, 90]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
The line chart requires an array of labels for each of the data points. This is shown on the X axis.
|
||
|
The data for line charts is broken up into an array of datasets. Each dataset has a colour for the fill, a colour for the line and colours for the points and strokes of the points. These colours are strings just like CSS. You can use RGBA, RGB, HEX or HSL notation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The label key on each dataset is optional, and can be used when generating a scale for the chart.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Chart options
|
||
|
|
||
|
These are the customisation options specific to Line charts. These options are merged with the [global chart configuration options](#getting-started-global-chart-configuration), and form the options of the chart.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
|
||
|
///Boolean - Whether grid lines are shown across the chart
|
||
|
scaleShowGridLines : true,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//String - Colour of the grid lines
|
||
|
scaleGridLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.05)",
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Number - Width of the grid lines
|
||
|
scaleGridLineWidth : 1,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Boolean - Whether to show horizontal lines (except X axis)
|
||
|
scaleShowHorizontalLines: true,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Boolean - Whether to show vertical lines (except Y axis)
|
||
|
scaleShowVerticalLines: true,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Boolean - Whether the line is curved between points
|
||
|
bezierCurve : true,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Number - Tension of the bezier curve between points
|
||
|
bezierCurveTension : 0.4,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Boolean - Whether to show a dot for each point
|
||
|
pointDot : true,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Number - Radius of each point dot in pixels
|
||
|
pointDotRadius : 4,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Number - Pixel width of point dot stroke
|
||
|
pointDotStrokeWidth : 1,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Number - amount extra to add to the radius to cater for hit detection outside the drawn point
|
||
|
pointHitDetectionRadius : 20,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Boolean - Whether to show a stroke for datasets
|
||
|
datasetStroke : true,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Number - Pixel width of dataset stroke
|
||
|
datasetStrokeWidth : 2,
|
||
|
|
||
|
//Boolean - Whether to fill the dataset with a colour
|
||
|
datasetFill : true,
|
||
|
{% raw %}
|
||
|
//String - A legend template
|
||
|
legendTemplate : "<ul class=\"<%=name.toLowerCase()%>-legend\"><% for (var i=0; i<datasets.length; i++){%><li><span style=\"background-color:<%=datasets[i].strokeColor%>\"></span><%if(datasets[i].label){%><%=datasets[i].label%><%}%></li><%}%></ul>"
|
||
|
{% endraw %}
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can override these for your `Chart` instance by passing a second argument into the `Line` method as an object with the keys you want to override.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For example, we could have a line chart without bezier curves between points by doing the following:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
new Chart(ctx).Line(data, {
|
||
|
bezierCurve: false
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
// This will create a chart with all of the default options, merged from the global config,
|
||
|
// and the Line chart defaults, but this particular instance will have `bezierCurve` set to false.
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
We can also change these defaults values for each Line type that is created, this object is available at `Chart.defaults.Line`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Prototype methods
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### .getPointsAtEvent( event )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Calling `getPointsAtEvent(event)` on your Chart instance passing an argument of an event, or jQuery event, will return the point elements that are at that the same position of that event.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
canvas.onclick = function(evt){
|
||
|
var activePoints = myLineChart.getPointsAtEvent(evt);
|
||
|
// => activePoints is an array of points on the canvas that are at the same position as the click event.
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
This functionality may be useful for implementing DOM based tooltips, or triggering custom behaviour in your application.
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### .update( )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Calling `update()` on your Chart instance will re-render the chart with any updated values, allowing you to edit the value of multiple existing points, then render those in one animated render loop.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
myLineChart.datasets[0].points[2].value = 50;
|
||
|
// Would update the first dataset's value of 'March' to be 50
|
||
|
myLineChart.update();
|
||
|
// Calling update now animates the position of March from 90 to 50.
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### .addData( valuesArray, label )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Calling `addData(valuesArray, label)` on your Chart instance passing an array of values for each dataset, along with a label for those points.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
// The values array passed into addData should be one for each dataset in the chart
|
||
|
myLineChart.addData([40, 60], "August");
|
||
|
// This new data will now animate at the end of the chart.
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### .removeData( )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Calling `removeData()` on your Chart instance will remove the first value for all datasets on the chart.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
myLineChart.removeData();
|
||
|
// The chart will remove the first point and animate other points into place
|
||
|
```
|